World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Violence: The Dangers of Being a Girl Child in Today's World

The 18th of November marks the World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Violence. This annual observance calls on nations, international organizations, civil society, and private sectors to take collective action to prevent child sexual exploitation.

Child sexual exploitation, abuse, and violence remain common violations of human rights. Globally, millions of young individuals, especially girls, are at bigger risk of enduring sexual violence, often intensified during armed conflict and humanitarian crises. Around 120 million girls under 20 worldwide have been victims of forced sexual contact. Even in high or middle-income countries, between 8 and 31% of underage girls have experienced sexual violence. For comparison, the percentage of boys sexual violence victims is between 3 and 17%.

The trauma experienced by child victims can lead to long-lasting consequences, impacting their physical, mental, and sexual health. Survivors may struggle with stigmatization and shame, yet many never disclose their experiences or seek justice and rehabilitation.

The international community recognizes the urgency of addressing child sexual exploitation and abuse. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development prioritizes children's rights to live free from violence. Goals within this framework include eradicating child exploitation, trafficking, and abuse, and eliminating harmful practices such as early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation.

Commemorating this day involves raising awareness, encouraging open dialogue, and promoting policies that ensure justice, support for survivors, and prevention of future abuse. Key objectives include addressing stigmatization, advocating for quality education, and facilitating access to justice and mental health resources for survivors.

The World Health Organization has taken a significant step by publishing clinical guidelines to support healthcare staff in providing trauma-informed care to survivors of sexual abuse. These guidelines prioritize promoting safety and respecting survivors' autonomy, evidence-based recommendations for post-rape care and mental health support and minimizing distress during medical examinations and documentation processes.

Preventing and addressing child sexual exploitation and abuse requires a multifaceted, global approach. Governments, organizations, and communities must work together to dismantle systemic inequalities, protect young girls and boys and eliminate harmful practices. Holding perpetrators accountable and fostering an environment where survivors feel empowered to seek justice and healing are vital steps forward.